Essential Guide to the Temporary Resident Visa Mexico: Types and Steps

Mexico is a popular destination for expats, retirees, and foreign nationals looking to enjoy a warm climate, rich culture, and lower cost of living. Whether you're considering moving to Mexico for work, retirement, or long-term residence, obtaining legal residency is essential.

One of the most common ways to stay in Mexico longer is by applying for a temporary resident visa, which allows you to stay in Mexico legally for up to four years and offers various benefits, such as the ability to open bank accounts, register for social security, and, in some cases, obtain a work permit.

This guide will walk you through the whole process, including eligibility requirements, application steps, required additional documents, and the renewal process. We'll also compare temporary and permanent residency options so you can determine which is best for you.

What is the Temporary Resident Visa in Mexico?

A temporary resident visa is a type of residency visa issued to foreign nationals who plan to stay in Mexico for more than 180 days but less than four years. This visa is suitable for retirees, remote workers, students, and individuals with family ties in Mexico.

Unlike a visitor visa, which only allows short-term stays, the temporary residence visa offers more stability and the ability to renew the visa annually until reaching the four-year limit. After four consecutive years, you may be eligible to apply for a permanent resident visa.

Mexico Temporary Residency Requirements

To qualify for a temporary resident visa, you must meet specific criteria set by Mexican immigration authorities. Eligibility is generally based on one or more of the following factors:

1. Economic Solvency

Applicants must prove economic solvency by meeting specific financial requirements, which may include:

• Monthly income: Provide proof of a consistent monthly income over the past six months of at least 300 times Mexico City's daily minimum wage. For 2025, this equates to approximately US$4,185 per month (subject to annual adjustments).

• Savings or investments: Show bank or investment account statements with an average monthly balance over the past 12 months of at least 5,000 times Mexico City's daily minimum wage, totaling around US$69,750 in 2025.

Since the minimum wage in Mexico increases yearly, applicants for a temporary visa should check with their local Mexican consulate for the latest financial requirements.

2. Retirees and Pensioners

Mexico does not have a separate “retirement visa”, but retirees in Mexico typically qualify for a temporary resident visa under economic solvency. That being said, keep exploring the best places to retire in Mexico, and don't worry about temporary and permanent residency much.

The financial requirements for temporary residency resemble those listed above. However, in some cases, consulates may allow proof of pension or retirement income instead of traditional employment-based income.

3. Family Ties (Vínculo Familiar)

If you have immediate family members with Mexican citizenship or permanent residency, you may qualify for temporary residency through family unity and join them at some of the best places in Mexico to raise a family. This includes:

• Spouse: If you’re married to a Mexican citizen or permanent resident.

• Parent or child: If you have a Mexican parent or child.

Unlike other visa categories, applicants applying through family ties may not need to meet financial solvency requirements. Required documents typically include a marriage certificate or birth certificate, depending on the relationship.

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4. Employees or Business Owners

Foreign nationals who receive a job offer from a Mexican employer or wish to operate a business in Mexico may qualify for a temporary resident visa. Key points to note:

• Job offer: The employer must first obtain approval from the Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM) before the applicant can apply for the visa at a Mexican consulate.

• Business owners: Individuals who plan to establish or operate a business in Mexico may qualify as long as they meet the financial requirements and provide the necessary documentation of their business activities.

• Work visa: After four years of holding a temporary resident work visa, applicants may be eligible for permanent residency.

5. Students

Foreign nationals who plan to study in Mexico can apply for a temporary resident visa. Requirements typically include:

• Proof of enrollment in a recognized educational institution in Mexico.

• Sufficient financial resources to support themselves while studying.

• Health insurance coverage for the duration of their studies (either from a Mexican provider or a valid international provider that covers healthcare in Mexico).

This visa is usually granted for the duration of the academic program, and students may be able to work part-time under certain conditions.

6. Other Specific Cases

In addition to the above categories, certain individuals may qualify for a temporary resident visa based on unique circumstances, such as:

• Cultural or scientific researchers: Individuals coming to Mexico for research, teaching, or cultural exchange programs.

• Digital nomads: Those working remotely for foreign employers may qualify and reside in the best places in Mexico for digital nomads, provided they meet the income requirements.

The Application Process for a Temporary Resident Visa

To apply for a temporary resident visa, you need to complete several important steps. The process generally includes visiting your Mexican consulate or embassy to submit your application. Here's how to do it step by step:

1. Schedule an Appointment

First, you’ll need to schedule an appointment with the nearest Mexican consulate or embassy. Some consulates require you to book an appointment online, while others may allow you to walk in.

2. Complete the Temporary Resident Visa Mexico Application Form

Fill out the temporary resident visa application form accurately and thoroughly. You can find the form on the Mexican consulate or embassy’s website.

3. Gather Required Documents

When applying for a temporary resident visa to live in Mexico, you will need to provide several essential documents. These documents will prove your eligibility and economic solvency for living in the country.

NOTE: The exact requirements may vary depending on your Mexican consulate or immigration office. Always confirm with the official office or website for the most up-to-date list.

Valid Passport

Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Mexico. The passport will be used to confirm your identity and nationality. This is a basic requirement for any foreign national applying for a residency visa.

Visa Application Form

This is the temporary resident visa application form we have mentioned before.

Proof of Economic Solvency

You need to provide proof that you can financially support yourself during your stay. This can include:

• Bank statements showing a sufficient balance for the last 3 to 6 months to cover living expenses.

• Proof of monthly income that meets the minimum threshold set by the immigration authorities. Typically, you may need to show proof of economic solvency through bank statements or a work visa that indicates a steady income.

• For retirees, you may also be asked to provide documentation of your retirement income or pension.

Proof of Health Insurance

You will need to show proof of health insurance that covers you during your stay in Mexico. This can be private health insurance or coverage from your home country, but it must be sufficient to cover emergency medical services.

Photographs

Generally, you will need to provide several recent passport-sized photographs for your visa application.

Marriage Certificate (if applicable)

If you're applying with your spouse or dependents, you will need to provide a marriage certificate to prove your relationship. Similarly, birth certificates for children must be submitted if they're accompanying you.

Rental Agreement or Proof of Address

To demonstrate that you have a place to live in Mexico, you may be required to submit a rental agreement or proof of property ownership since foreigners can buy property in Mexico. This shows the immigration authorities that you have secured housing during your stay.

Additional Supporting Documents

Depending on your situation, you may be required to submit additional documents such as:

• Job offer or work contract if you are applying for a work visa.

• Family ties documents (e.g., birth certificates, marriage certificates) to prove relationships with Mexican nationals or permanent residents, if applicable.

• Police clearance or background checks from your home country, especially if you plan to apply for a permanent residency visa later on.

By ensuring that you have these documents, you will be in a much better position to complete the application process for temporary residency and join some of Mexico's expat communities. Make sure they're all up-to-date and translated into Spanish, as per the requirements of the Mexican embassy or consulate.

4. Submit Your Application

After gathering all the documents, submit them to the Mexican consulate or embassy and start exploring the best cities to live in Mexico. This is usually done in person during your appointment, but some consulates may allow you to submit documents electronically.

5. Pay the Application Fees

Once your documents are submitted, you’ll need to pay the application fee. As of 2025, the fee for a Temporary Resident Visa application at a Mexican consulate is $54, regardless of nationality.

6. Wait for Approval

The processing time for a temporary resident visa can range from a few days to several weeks, depending on the consulate and your specific situation. During this period, the consulate will review your application and documents.

7. Approval and Visa Issuance

Once your visa is approved, you will receive a temporary resident visa in your passport. You can then use this visa to enter Mexico legally within six months.

8. Obtain a Temporary Residency Card

After entering Mexico with your temporary resident visa, you must visit the INM office (Instituto Nacional de Migración) within 30 days and complete the temporary residency process. This includes:

9. Submitting the Following Documents

• The visa that was issued by the Mexican consulate

• A completed temporary residency card application form

• Proof of address in Mexico

• Your passport and copies of relevant pages

10. Paying the Temporary Residency Card Fee

The cost varies depending on the number of years requested:

• 1-year permit: ~$310

• 2-year permit: ~$465

• 3-year permit: ~$590

• 4-year permit: ~$700

You can pay these fees when you exchange your residency visa for a residency card or when renewing a temporary resident card.

NOTE: The exact USD amounts may vary based on the exchange rate at the time of payment. Check the latest exchange rates or consult with the Mexican consulate for the most accurate information.

After approval, you’ll receive your temporary residency card, allowing you to live in Mexico legally. The same process applies to American and Canadian citizens as well as people from other countries.

How Long is a Temporary Mexican Visa Good for?

A temporary resident card is initially valid for one year and can be renewed for up to four years total. The renewal process must be completed 30 days before your residency card expires at an INM office in Mexico.

To renew your temporary residency, you’ll need:

• A completed renewal application form

• Updated bank statements or proof of income

• Your current resident card

• Payment for renewal fees

After four consecutive years on a temporary visa, you may apply for a permanent residence visa, which grants permanent resident status in Mexico. Some of the benefits of permanent residency include:

• No need for visa renewals

• Ability to work in Mexico without a work permit

• A permanent resident card does not expire.

• Easier path to becoming a Mexican citizen

As you can clearly see, temporary and permanent residency aren't the same, as you would expect. However, you can apply for a permanent residency visa at the immigration office after living in Mexico for four years.

Additional Tips for a Smooth Application Process

Here's a list of helpful tips to ensure your application process goes smoothly:

1. Thoroughly Review Your Documents

Before submitting your application, ensure everything is accurate, properly formatted, and signed. Remember that missing or incorrect information can lead to delays or rejections. Some consulates may require translations of certain documents, so confirm these details beforehand.

2. Consult a Migration Expert

If you're unfamiliar with the process or have complex circumstances, consider hiring a reputable immigration consultant. Professionals can guide you through the application, ensuring you meet all legal requirements and avoid costly mistakes.

3. Learn Basic Spanish

While many officials at Mexican consulates and INM offices may speak English, most paperwork, signs, and instructions remain in Spanish. Learning some basic Spanish phrases or having a translator can help streamline the application process for a temporary residency.

4. Be Prepared for Delays

The processing time for visas varies by location and time of year. Some consulates process applications quickly, while others may take several weeks. It’s wise to apply well in advance and factor in potential delays when making travel plans.

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5. Keep Multiple Copies of Your Documents

Mexican immigration offices often request copies of documents, and you may need them for renewals or future applications. Keep both physical and digital copies of all your important paperwork, including visa stamps, financial statements, and official letters.

6. Understand Your Rights and Responsibilities

Once you obtain your temporary resident visa, you must comply with Mexico’s immigration laws. Be aware of renewal deadlines, conditions for working or studying, and any travel restrictions related to your visa type.

7. Network with Other Expats

Connecting with other expats who have successfully obtained temporary residency in Mexico can provide valuable insights and firsthand experiences. Excellent resources for information and support include online forums, social media groups, and local expat communities.

8. Plan for Financial Proof Requirements in Advance

If you’re applying based on financial solvency, make sure your bank statements and proof of income align with Mexico’s requirements well in advance. Avoid large, last-minute transfers that may raise concerns with immigration officers.

Living in Mexico with a Temporary Resident Visa

Once you have your temporary residence card, you can enjoy many benefits while living in Mexico. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Bank Accounts and Finances

You can open bank accounts at any financial institution with your resident card. Keep track of the exchange rate to manage your money efficiently.

2. Work Opportunities

You must apply for a work permit if you want to work in Mexico.

3. Social Security and Healthcare

Temporary residents can register for social security and use Mexico’s public healthcare system. Many expats prefer private healthcare, which costs $50–$300 per month, depending on coverage.

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Applying for a Temporary Resident Visa Mexico: Final Thoughts

Obtaining a temporary resident visa is a great option for those looking to live in Mexico legally for a while. Whether you’re a retiree, remote worker, student, have family ties, or plan to buy a vacation home in Mexico and visit occasionally, this visa provides flexibility and a pathway to permanent residency.

By following the correct immigration process, submitting the required supporting documents, and meeting economic solvency requirements, you can successfully obtain legal residency in Mexico and enjoy everything the country has to offer.